The dummy plays a major role in occupant safety prediction. Finite element models of
Hybrid III dummies have been previously developed for use with the LS-DYNA software. Current
improvements in modeling methods and material modeling, as well as advances in computing speed
and cost, have allowed for an effort to develop these dummy models in order to achieve better reliability,
robustness and stability by implementing a limited amount of flexible bodies, replacing many of the rigid
bodies used to model the various components. This paper will discuss the activities related to the
improvement of dummy impact-related behaviors, as compared to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard 572, and the calibration of these dummies in component and subsystem calibration
simulations.